Choosing the Right Power Delivery System for Your Business: Primary, Secondary, or Applicant-Built?

When selecting the right metering system for your business or large-scale project, understanding the differences between primary, secondary, and applicant-built systems is critical. Each option offers distinct benefits depending on your power requirements, budget, and level of control desired over infrastructure. Hunt Electric’s High Voltage Division specializes in helping businesses navigate these decisions, ensuring that the chosen system aligns with both operational and long-term goals.

Primary Metering: Ideal for Large-Scale Operations
Primary metering is typically the best choice for businesses with significant power demands, such as data centers, industrial facilities, or manufacturing plants. In this setup, the customer assumes ownership of the power infrastructure, including transformers, distribution equipment, and maintenance responsibilities. This greater level of control can result in substantial cost savings, as businesses can manage their own power systems and reduce utility charges by optimizing energy usage and avoiding utility markups.

Furthermore, primary metering offers enhanced reliability, particularly when consistent, high-volume power is essential. With direct ownership of their power infrastructure, businesses can tailor their systems to meet specific operational needs and mitigate potential downtime, a crucial consideration for mission-critical operations.

Secondary Metering: Simple and Cost-Effective for Smaller Businesses
Secondary metering is the most common system for smaller businesses and residential applications. In this model, the utility company owns and maintains the infrastructure up to the meter, leaving the business or homeowner with a straightforward setup. The simplicity of secondary metering makes it an attractive option for operations with lower power needs, as the initial investment and ongoing maintenance responsibilities are minimal.

This system is particularly beneficial for businesses seeking a hassle-free solution. With this solution, the focus can remain on operations without the added complexity of infrastructure management. Customers are billed based on energy consumption without having to worry about maintaining or upgrading the power delivery system.

Applicant-Built Systems: Greater Control and Flexibility for Large-Scale Developments
In certain scenarios, an applicant-built system may be the most practical choice. This model is often used for large-scale developments or areas without existing electrical infrastructure, such as new housing communities or commercial developments. In an applicant-built scenario, the property owner or developer must construct the necessary infrastructure to meet utility standards. Once completed, ownership is typically transferred to the utility company.

One key advantage of this approach is the control it offers over construction schedules. Developers can manage timelines and avoid delays often associated with utility company processes. Additionally, the ability to directly oversee infrastructure development can help reduce costs and expedite project completion—especially in cases where the utility company’s resources are stretched or where custom infrastructure is required.

Making the Right Choice for Your Business
The decision between primary metering, secondary metering, and applicant-built systems is not one to be taken lightly. The type of power delivery system you choose can have a lasting impact on your business’s operational efficiency, financial performance, and scalability. Hunt Electric’s High Voltage Division has the expertise to guide you through this process, ensuring that your power delivery system aligns with your business needs, budget, and growth trajectory. Understanding your options and the long-term implications of each choice is essential for making an informed decision supporting current and future operational success. 

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If you have questions and would like to learn more, please contact our High Voltage Expert: 

Aaron Cloward, High Voltage Division Manager